I WILL SING WITH THE SPIRIT
I will sing [psallo] with the spirit, and I will sing [psa-
llo] with the understanding also (I Cor. 14:15).
A good translation of this scripture would be: I will make a psalm with the
Spirit; and I will make a psalm with the understanding also. I will offer my praise to
God by the Spirit.
Paul joins praying and singing together and says, "Else when thou shalt
bless by the spirit" (verse 17). Therefore, the purpose of tongues is to bless by
the Spirit. My prayer and my praise are to bless. Speaking in tongues is prayer
and psalming to God in order to bless, and the interpretation is for men that they
might share the blessing of my thanksgiving and say amen at my giving of thanks.
In his letter, James likewise admonishes the Christians to pray and to sing:
Is any among you afflicted? let him pray. Is any
merry? let him sing psalms [psallo] (James 5:13).
James uses the same word that Paul used. This concept of singing with the Spirit,
or blessing with the Spirit by offering your thanks to God, is beautifully echoed in
the following two scriptures:
And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but
be filled with the Spirit; Speaking to yourselves in
psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and
making melody [psallo] in your heart to the Lord;
giving thanks [eucharisteo] always for all things unto
God and the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus
Christ (Eph. 5:18-20).
and
Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wis-
dom; teaching and admonishing one another in
psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with
grace in your hearts to the Lord (Col. 3:16).
In Ephesians, Paul admonishes us not to try to find escape in wine but to be
filled with the Spirit, speaking to ourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual
songs, singing and making melody (psallo) in our hearts to the Lord. We are
singing, making melody, and giving thanks to the Lord, but we are speaking to
ourselves. So, when we are filled with the Spirit, what do we do? We make a
psalm in the Spirit to the Lord (he that speaks in tongues speaks to God, verse 2),
but we speak to one another (the interpretation of the tongue is for men, verse 5).
We make psalms. We are speaking to ourselves, but we are singing and making
melody to the Lord. This is singing with the Spirit and with the understanding.
We are singing and making melody (by the Spirit in tongues) to the Lord, but we
are also speaking to one another (by interpretation) in psalms, hymns, and spiritual
songs.
In Colossians, Paul says almost the same thing when he tells us that we are
"teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs,
singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord." We are singing (by the Spirit in
tongues) to the Lord, but we are admonishing and teaching one another (by the
interpretation). We are singing to the Lord but teaching and admonishing one
another. This was rather puzzling to me until the Spirit seemingly said, "Why
don't you read the Song of Moses?"
THE SONG OF MOSES
Moses spoke a song to God, and He told Moses to write the song down and
teach the children:
Now therefore write ye this song for you, and teach
it the children of Israel: put it in their mouths, that
this song may be a witness for me against the chil-
dren of Israel...Moses therefore wrote this song the
same day, and taught it the children of Israel...And
Moses spake in the ears of all the congregation of
Israel the words of this song, until they were ended
(Deut. 31:19,22,30).
God told Moses to write the song down as a witness for the children, to
teach and admonish them. After Moses wrote the song, he spoke it to the Chil-
dren of Israel.
After reading this scripture, I began to understand better what Paul meant
by the scriptures, about singing or psalming in the Spirit. We make a psalm to the
Lord, (tongues are to God), and then the interpretation of the psalm is given for
teaching, for admonishing, or for encouraging one another. The song is spoken to
the Lord, but in the interpretation we are speaking to one another. I believe this is
why so many utterances in tongues seem to be spoken to people instead of unto
God. They seem to be a message to men, not a psalm to God. If the Spirit
desires that we use the psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs to teach and admon-
ish, we can understand why we may believe that tongues and interpretation are
the same as a prophecy.
Next, the Spirit asked me to read Paul's song book. And I thought, "What!
Read Paul's song book? What is that?" He said, "The Book of Psalms." I thought
that if Paul said, I am going to sing in the Spirit, I should look in his song book (the
Book of Psalms) to find out what his concept of a song was. As I began to read
the psalms; I realized that many of the interpretations that I heard in the church
after an utterance in tongues paralleled the psalms. I found that the interpreta-
tions that blessed the people also seemed to echo the psalms. The
Spirit, through tongues and interpretation in the form of a song, was giving to the
body of Christ new psalms for today.
I began to study the variety of psalms that were written and spoken to God.
It was amazing how many different kinds of songs there were. The psalmists
wrote about things that we might not think would be appropriate for a song to
God. There were around twenty seven psalms of prayer. These are songs that
David or others sang or spoke as prayers to God. Fourteen psalms were psalms of
praise. Even though they were singing to the Lord, the songs were written down
to bless the people. I concluded that in singing or psalming through tongues and
interpretation God is giving to the church up-to-date psalms. In other words, we
do not always have to go back to the twenty-third psalm to receive comfort; God
can give us a psalm for today that blesses us and refreshes us in the now--a psalm
for today.
I also found that there are twenty one psalms of exhortation. It seems
unusual to sing an exhortation, but that is what they did. These psalms of
exhortation probably sounded like prophecies. Then there are twelve "country and
western" psalms, songs of complaint, the "He done me wrong kind of songs."
The psalmist complained to the Lord about how his enemies had wronged him. I
estimate that there are twenty one psalms that make a statement, thirteen psalms
of description, two of thanksgiving, and about seven psalms of declaration. Notice
how widely the psalms vary. Often when we read a psalm, we feel that it is a
message to the people; however, they sang or spoke them to the Lord. I believe
that what happens in tongues and interpretation is that a psalm, according to the
pattern of the Book of Psalms, is sung or is spoken to God, while the interpretation
of the psalm is given for the teaching and admonishing of the people.
Most of the psalms were spoken or chanted, but there were also songs with
melody. We sing hymns, spiritual songs (any song that is brought forth by the
Spirit), and psalms. Three kinds of songs may be given by the Spirit. Some songs
may be interpreted, some may not. When they are not interpreted, the singer is
edified by his own singing of them. When they are interpreted, not only is the
singer edified in the singing, but the understanding of the hearer is illuminated in
the hearing.
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