TEMPERANCE
Temperance, self-control, is the proper use of one's abilities, by keeping the
power of the will under the guidance of the Spirit. Temperance is to have control
over. The word comes from kratos--force, strength, or power. Temperance is
power. The wise man said,
...he that ruleth his spirit (is better) than he that
taketh a city" (Proverbs 16:32).
It is easier to control a city than it is to control yourself. Temperance is the ability
to exercise self-control.
Paul uses imagery from the world of athletics to illustrate the necessity of
temperance in the Christian life. He says,
Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but
one receiveth the prize? So run, that ye may obtain.
And every man that striveth for the mastery is tem-
perate in all things. Now they do it to obtain a cor-
ruptible crown; but we an incorruptible. I therefore
so run, not as uncertainly; so fight I, not as one that
beateth the air: But I keep under my body, and bring
it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I
have preached to others, I myself should be a cast-
away (I Cor. 9:24-27).
The keeping of the training rules to the Greek athlete was just as important
as winning the prize. In an early recorded prayer, an athlete asked his god to let
him win the prize, if he had kept the rules and had trained properly. Paul affirms
this idea, "lest...when I have preached [taught the rules] to others, I myself should
be a castaway [disqualified--not allowed to compete or, having won, be declared
ineligible]."
In the above passage, Paul emphasizes the fact that everything that he did
was to qualify for the prize: he did not run uncertainly--just to be running; he did
not "beat the air," or "shadow box," but he made every blow count; and he "kept
under his body," literally "beat his body black and blue" to keep it under subjection
lest he yield to its desires and be disqualified. He exercised self-control.
These, then, are the nine facets of the fruit of the Spirit. The fruit of the
Spirit is the character or the nature of Jesus Christ being reproduced in me and
finding expression through me by the Holy Spirit.
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